Adding extra storage and hauling capacity to an RV can be a challenge, especially when you want to bring along a golf cart, motorcycle, or ATV. The Idaho Tote is a specialized steerable towing dolly designed to act as an extension of your RV frame. Unlike traditional trailers, it uses a unique pressure-sensing steering axle that allows for easier maneuvering and backing up. This guide will walk you through what makes these totes unique, how to choose the right one, and the steps for proper installation.
Understanding the Idaho Tote Technology
The defining feature of this towing system is the Pressure Sensing Steering Axle (PSSA). Most trailers have fixed axles, which means they follow the path of the tow vehicle but can be difficult to back up or navigate through tight corners. The PSSA system senses the pressure applied during a turn and allows the wheels on the tote to pivot accordingly.
This design effectively makes the tote an extension of the RV rather than a separate trailing unit. Because it is securely attached at two points to the RV frame, it does not jackknife like a standard trailer. This provides significant peace of mind for drivers who are uncomfortable with the complexities of traditional towing.
Why Choose a Steerable Tote?
There are several reasons why RV enthusiasts opt for a steerable dolly over a standard utility trailer. First, the ability to back up without unhooking is a major advantage in crowded campgrounds. Second, because the tote carries its own weight and much of the load weight on its own axle, it places less stress on the RV’s rear suspension.
Selecting the Right Model for Your Needs
Before purchasing a tote, you must evaluate what you intend to carry and the specifications of your RV. These units come in different lengths and weight capacities to accommodate various types of cargo. Choosing the wrong size can lead to balance issues or legal complications regarding total vehicle length.
- Cargo Weight: Calculate the total weight of your gear, including fuel and accessories. Ensure the tote’s load rating exceeds this number.
- Platform Size: Measure the footprint of your ATV or golf cart. You want enough space for the vehicle to sit centered over the axle for optimal weight distribution.
- RV Compatibility: Most totes are designed for fifth wheels or large Class A motorhomes. Ensure your RV frame is robust enough to handle the attachment points.
Consider Your Towing Vehicle
Not every RV is a candidate for a frame-extension tote. You should consult your vehicle’s manual or a professional mechanic to ensure the chassis can support the additional stress. Fifth wheels are generally the most common candidates because of their heavy-duty frame construction at the rear.
The Installation Process
Installing an Idaho Tote is more involved than simply sliding a hitch into a receiver. Because it acts as a frame extension, it requires a stable, dual-point connection to prevent the unit from swaying or pivoting independently of the RV.
Preparing the RV Frame
The first step usually involves installing a specialized mounting system. This often consists of two heavy-duty receivers welded or bolted directly to the main frame rails of the RV. It is critical that these mounts are perfectly level and spaced according to the manufacturer’s specifications.
Using a professional welder is highly recommended for this stage. The structural integrity of the connection is what allows the tote to function as a safe extension of your vehicle. Once the mounts are secure, they are usually treated with a rust-inhibitive coating to prevent corrosion.
Connecting the Tote
With the mounts in place, the tote is rolled into position. The attachment arms are inserted into the receivers and locked with heavy-duty pins. Because the tote has its own wheels, you may need to adjust the height of the mounting brackets to ensure the tote sits level when fully loaded.
Wiring and Safety Chains
Just like any other trailer, the tote requires a functional lighting system. You will need to connect the wiring harness to your RV’s trailer plug to operate the turn signals, brake lights, and running lights. Additionally, safety chains must be connected from the tote to the RV frame as a redundant safety measure in case the primary connection fails.
Navigating Legal and Safety Considerations
One of the most complex aspects of using an Idaho Tote is understanding the legal landscape. In many states, this type of unit is classified as a “frame extension” rather than a trailer. This distinction is important because some states prohibit “triple towing” (pulling two trailers behind a tow vehicle).
Check State Regulations
Before you hit the road, research the Department of Transportation (DOT) regulations for every state you plan to visit. Some states have strict overall length limits for RV combinations. Even if the tote is considered an extension, the total length of your RV plus the tote must remain within legal limits, which is often 65 feet in many jurisdictions.
Tire and Brake Maintenance
Because the tote carries significant weight, tire maintenance is paramount. Check the tire pressure before every trip and inspect the tread for uneven wear, which could indicate an alignment issue with the steering axle. If your tote is equipped with electric brakes, ensure the brake controller in your cab is properly calibrated to the load weight.
Tips for Driving with a Steerable Tote
While the steerable axle makes driving easier, it does change the handling characteristics of your RV. You will notice a slightly wider turning radius, and the extra length means you must be more cautious when changing lanes or pulling into gas stations.
- Practice Backing Up: Spend time in an empty parking lot practicing reverse maneuvers. While it is easier than a trailer, the response time is different than a standard vehicle.
- Monitor Your Load: Use high-quality tie-down straps to secure your cargo. Check the tension of these straps after the first 50 miles of any trip.
- Watch the Swing: Remember that the rear of the tote will swing out during sharp turns. Always check your mirrors to ensure you clear obstacles like curbs or fuel pumps.
Conclusion
The Idaho Tote offers a robust solution for RVers who need more space without the headaches of traditional trailer towing. By providing a stable, steerable platform that acts as an extension of your vehicle, it simplifies the logistics of bringing your favorite outdoor toys along for the ride. Proper installation and a clear understanding of local towing laws are the keys to a successful and safe experience. For more tips on enhancing your travel experience or maintaining your vehicle, explore our other guides on RV lifestyle and equipment maintenance.