Transporting a motorcycle requires more than just a vehicle with a tow hitch. Whether you are heading to a track day, moving to a new home, or taking your bike on a long-distance vacation, finding the right motorcycle carrier trailer is essential for safety and convenience. A dedicated trailer ensures that your motorcycle remains stable and protected throughout the journey.
Choosing the right trailer involves understanding your specific needs, the type of motorcycle you own, and the capabilities of your towing vehicle. This guide will walk you through the different types of trailers available, the key features to look for, and how to ensure your bike stays secure on the road.
Understanding Your Transport Needs
Before you begin shopping, it is important to assess how you plan to use the trailer. Are you looking to transport a single dirt bike, or do you need to carry two heavy touring motorcycles? The weight and size of your bikes will determine the type of trailer you need.
Additionally, consider where you will store the trailer when it is not in use. If space is limited, a folding or modular trailer might be the best option. If you plan on traveling in harsh weather or want extra security, an enclosed trailer might be worth the investment.
Common Types of Motorcycle Trailers
There are several styles of trailers designed specifically for motorcycles. Each offers unique advantages depending on your lifestyle and budget.
Open Rail Trailers
Open rail trailers are the most common and affordable option. They typically feature one or more metal tracks (rails) that hold the motorcycle tires in place. These trailers are lightweight, easy to tow, and provide plenty of tie-down points.
Because they are open to the elements, your motorcycle will be exposed to road debris and weather. However, their simplicity makes them a favorite for local transport and frequent use.
Flatbed Utility Trailers
A flatbed trailer is a versatile choice if you need to haul more than just motorcycles. These trailers have a solid floor made of wood or metal. While they aren’t built exclusively for bikes, they can be easily modified with wheel chocks and tie-down anchors.
Flatbed trailers offer more room for gear and tools, but they are often heavier than dedicated rail trailers. This may require a vehicle with a higher towing capacity.
Enclosed Trailers
For the ultimate protection, enclosed trailers provide a mobile garage for your motorcycle. They protect your bike from rain, snow, and road salt, and they offer a high level of security against theft.
Enclosed trailers also provide extra space to store helmets, leathers, and spare parts. The downside is that they are heavier, more expensive, and create more wind resistance, which can decrease your towing vehicle’s fuel efficiency.
Transverse Trailers for RVs
If you travel in a motorhome or camping car, a transverse trailer is a specialized solution. These trailers hold the motorcycle perpendicular to the towing vehicle, keeping the overall length of your setup shorter. This is ideal for navigating tight campsites and parking lots.
Key Features to Look For
When comparing different models, pay close attention to the build quality and the features that make loading and unloading easier.
- Wheel Chocks: A good wheel chock stabilizes the front wheel, keeping the bike upright while you attach the straps.
- Loading Ramps: Look for wide, sturdy ramps with a non-slip surface. Long ramps are better because they create a shallower angle, preventing the bottom of the bike from scraping.
- Tie-Down Points: Ensure the trailer has multiple heavy-duty D-rings or anchor points. These should be bolted directly to the frame for maximum strength.
- Suspension: A trailer with a good suspension system will absorb road shocks, preventing your motorcycle from bouncing and straining the tie-down straps.
Weight Capacity and Safety
Safety should always be your top priority when towing. Every trailer has a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR), which is the maximum weight it can safely carry, including the weight of the trailer itself.
Check your motorcycle’s wet weight (with fuel and fluids) and ensure the trailer can handle it comfortably. Never exceed the towing capacity of your car or truck, as this can lead to brake failure or loss of control.
The Importance of Tongue Weight
Tongue weight is the downward pressure exerted on the hitch of the towing vehicle. Generally, about 10% to 15% of the total trailer weight should be on the tongue. If the weight is too far back, the trailer may sway dangerously at high speeds. If it is too far forward, it can strain the vehicle’s rear suspension.
Steps for Loading and Securing Your Motorcycle
Proper loading is a skill that ensures your bike arrives in the same condition it left. Follow these steps for a secure haul:
- Level the Trailer: Ensure the trailer is hitched to the vehicle and parked on level ground before loading.
- Position the Chock: Place the front wheel into the chock. This should hold the bike steady while you reach for your straps.
- Use Quality Straps: Use heavy-duty ratchet straps or cam-buckle straps. Avoid cheap hardware store brands that might fray or snap.
- Compress the Suspension: Tighten the front straps enough to compress the forks slightly. This prevents the bike from bouncing, but do not bottom out the suspension, as this can damage the seals.
- Secure the Rear: Use rear straps to prevent the back of the bike from shifting side-to-side.
Maintenance and Long-Term Care
Like any vehicle, a trailer requires regular maintenance to stay roadworthy. Before every trip, check the tire pressure and inspect the tread for cracks. Trailer tires can degrade over time even if they have plenty of tread left.
Grease the wheel bearings annually to prevent overheating and failure. Additionally, check that all lights—including turn signals and brake lights—are functioning correctly. A simple electrical failure can lead to accidents or fines.
Conclusion
Finding the right motorcycle carrier trailer is about balancing your specific transport needs with safety and ease of use. Whether you choose a lightweight open rail trailer for quick trips or a secure enclosed trailer for long-distance travel, the right equipment makes all the difference in your riding experience.
By focusing on weight capacity, quality tie-down points, and regular maintenance, you can enjoy the peace of mind that comes with knowing your motorcycle is safe. If you found this guide helpful, explore our other articles on vehicle maintenance and outdoor equipment to help you prepare for your next adventure.