Airfix toy soldiers have been a staple of the modeling world for decades, capturing the imaginations of children and adult collectors alike. These plastic figures, known for their historical accuracy and variety, offer a gateway into the world of military history and miniature dioramas. Whether you are looking to relive childhood memories or start a new hobby, understanding the nuances of these kits is essential.
For many, the appeal of these figures lies in their accessibility. Unlike expensive metal miniatures, plastic soldiers are affordable and easy to customize. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know to begin your journey with these iconic military models, from choosing the right scale to mastering basic painting techniques.
The History and Legacy of Airfix Figures
Founded in the late 1930s, the brand initially focused on rubber toys before transitioning to plastic. It wasn’t until the 1950s that the company revolutionized the hobby market with its injection-molded plastic kits. The introduction of the first military figures changed the landscape of toy soldiers forever.
These figures were originally sold in small boxes at local corner stores, making them a common sight in households across the globe. Over the years, the range has expanded to include nearly every major conflict in human history, from the Napoleonic Wars to the modern era. Today, they remain a gold standard for hobbyists who appreciate the blend of historical detail and nostalgic charm.
Choosing the Right Scale for Your Collection
One of the first decisions you will need to make is which scale to collect. Scale refers to the size of the figure relative to a real person. The two most common scales for these military models are 1:72 and 1:32.
1:72 Scale: The Classic Choice
The 1:72 scale is often referred to as “HO/OO” scale. These figures are approximately 25mm tall. This is the most popular size for several reasons. First, the smaller size allows you to build massive armies without taking up too much space. Second, they are highly compatible with a wide range of model tanks, aircraft, and buildings in the same scale.
1:32 Scale: Greater Detail and Presence
If you prefer painting larger surfaces and want more intricate detail, the 1:32 scale is the way to go. These figures stand about 54mm tall. Because of their size, they are often sold in smaller quantities per box but offer a much more imposing presence on a shelf or in a display case. They are excellent for individual character studies and high-detail painting projects.
Popular Military Eras to Explore
The variety of sets available can be overwhelming for a beginner. Most collectors choose to focus on a specific historical period. Here are some of the most popular eras represented in the collection:
- World War II: This is by far the most extensive range. You can find everything from British Paratroops and German Infantry to specialized units like the Desert Rats or US Marines.
- The Napoleonic Wars: Known for their colorful and elaborate uniforms, these sets are a favorite for painters. Popular options include the French Old Guard and the British 95th Rifles.
- Ancient History: From Roman Legionaries to Ancient Britons, these sets allow you to recreate the battles of the classical world.
- Modern Era: Modern infantry sets focus on late 20th-century and early 21st-century soldiers, featuring contemporary gear and weaponry.
How to Identify Vintage vs. Modern Sets
As you browse for kits, you will encounter both vintage originals and modern reissues. Knowing the difference is important for both collectors and builders. Vintage sets from the 1960s and 70s are highly prized for their original box art, which many consider a form of art in itself.
Modern reissues often use the same molds as the originals but are made with updated plastic formulas. These are generally better for builders because the plastic is less brittle and easier to work with. If you are looking for investment value, keep an eye out for “Type 1” or “Type 2” boxes, which represent the earliest packaging designs.
Essential Tools for Assembling Your Soldiers
While many of these figures are sold as single-piece moldings, some larger sets or vehicle kits require assembly. To get the best results, you should have a few basic tools on hand:
- Side Cutters: Use these to cleanly remove figures or parts from the plastic sprue (the frame they are attached to).
- Hobby Knife: A sharp blade is necessary for trimming away “flash,” which is the excess plastic left over from the molding process.
- Fine Grit Sandpaper: This helps smooth out any rough edges after trimming.
- Plastic Cement: If assembly is required, use a dedicated plastic glue that creates a strong bond by slightly melting the plastic surfaces together.
Tips for Painting Your Figures
Painting is where your collection truly comes to life. You don’t need to be a professional artist to achieve great results. Following a simple step-by-step process will ensure your soldiers look their best.
1. Wash the Figures: Before painting, wash your plastic figures in warm, soapy water. This removes any mold release agent that might prevent paint from sticking.
2. Apply a Primer: Use a spray primer or a brush-on primer. This provides a uniform surface for your colors to adhere to. Grey or white are the most versatile colors for priming.
3. Use Acrylic Paints: Water-based acrylics are the best choice for beginners. They dry quickly, are easy to clean up, and don’t have strong fumes. Focus on the “base coat” first, applying the main colors of the uniform.
4. Add a Wash: Once the base coat is dry, apply a thinned-down dark paint or a dedicated “wash.” This will settle into the crevices of the figure, creating natural-looking shadows and highlighting the molded details.
Displaying and Storing Your Collection
Once you have a growing army, you will need a way to display or store them. For many, the goal is to create a diorama—a miniature scene that tells a story. You can use sand, static grass, and model trees to create realistic landscapes for your troops.
If you prefer to keep your figures organized for gaming or future use, consider using clear plastic storage bins with dividers. This prevents the figures from rubbing against each other, which can chip the paint. For rare vintage boxes, many collectors use archival-quality plastic sleeves to protect the cardboard from dust and moisture.
Conclusion
Collecting and painting plastic toy soldiers is a rewarding hobby that combines history, art, and craftsmanship. By choosing a scale that fits your space and an era that captures your interest, you can build a collection that provides years of enjoyment. Remember to take your time with the preparation and painting process, as the details are what truly make these miniatures stand out. If you found this guide helpful, you may want to explore our other articles on model building techniques and historical military research to further enhance your hobby experience.