Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, known for its diverse landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you are interested in exploring medieval castles, hiking through the Carpathian Mountains, or enjoying the modern nightlife of Bucharest, this guide provides everything you need to know. Understanding the basics before you arrive will help you make the most of your journey through this unique destination.
Essential Facts for Every Traveler
Before booking your flight, it is helpful to understand some fundamental facts about the country. Romania is a member of the European Union, which makes travel relatively straightforward for many international visitors. However, it is important to note that while it is in the EU, it uses its own currency.
The Currency: The official currency is the Romanian Leu (RON). While credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, hotels, and large shops, it is always a good idea to carry some cash for smaller towns and local markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the country.
The Language: Romanian is the official language. It is a Romance language, meaning it shares roots with Italian, French, and Spanish. In major tourist areas and among the younger generation, English is very commonly spoken, so communication is rarely a major barrier for visitors.
Top Destinations to Explore
Romania offers a wide variety of experiences depending on which region you choose to visit. From the legendary hills of Transylvania to the sunny shores of the Black Sea, there is something for every type of traveler.
The Mystery of Transylvania
Transylvania is perhaps the most famous region in the country. It is home to some of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe, including Brașov, Sibiu, and Sighișoara. These cities feature cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and ancient watchtowers.
No trip to Transylvania is complete without visiting its famous castles. Bran Castle, often associated with the Dracula legend, offers a glimpse into Gothic architecture and local folklore. Nearby, Peleș Castle in Sinaia is a masterpiece of German New-Renaissance architecture and served as a summer residence for the royal family.
Bucharest: The Vibrant Capital
Bucharest is a city of contrasts, where historic churches sit alongside massive Soviet-era structures and modern glass buildings. Once known as “Little Paris,” the city features wide boulevards and impressive monuments like the Arcul de Triumf.
The most iconic landmark is the Palace of the Parliament. It is one of the largest administrative buildings in the world and offers guided tours that showcase its opulent interior. For a more relaxed experience, you can explore the Old Town (Centrul Vechi), which is packed with restaurants, cafes, and bookstores.
The Danube Delta and Nature
If you prefer the outdoors, the Danube Delta is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers. It is the second-largest river delta in Europe and remains remarkably well-preserved. Taking a boat tour through its narrow canals is the best way to see the diverse wildlife.
Understanding Local Culture and Customs
Romanian culture is a blend of Balkan, Central European, and Eastern European influences. People are generally very hospitable and proud of their traditions. When visiting, you will likely encounter local festivals, traditional music, and handmade crafts.
- Dining Etiquette: Meals are often seen as a social event. If you are invited to a local home, it is customary to bring a small gift, such as flowers or sweets.
- Religious Sites: Romania has a high density of beautiful Orthodox churches and monasteries. When entering these sites, it is respectful to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees.
- Tipping: In restaurants, it is standard to leave a tip of about 10% of the total bill if the service was good.
Practical Tips for Getting Around
Navigating Romania requires a bit of planning, especially if you intend to travel between distant regions. Here are the most reliable ways to get around:
Trains and Public Transport
The national railway company, CFR Călători, operates an extensive network that connects most cities. While trains are generally affordable and safe, they can be slower than in Western Europe. For long-distance travel between major hubs, the InterRegio (IR) trains are the fastest and most comfortable option.
Renting a Car
Renting a car is the best way to see the countryside and reach remote mountain villages. The roads connecting major cities are generally in good condition, but rural roads can be narrow and winding. Be aware that traffic in Bucharest can be very heavy, so public transport or ride-sharing apps are often better within the capital.
Safety and Connectivity
Romania is considered a very safe country for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken in crowded areas to avoid pickpockets, but violent crime is extremely rare. In terms of staying connected, Romania has some of the fastest internet speeds in the world, and free Wi-Fi is available in almost every cafe and hotel.
The Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit depends on your interests. Romania has a temperate-continental climate with four distinct seasons. Each season offers a different perspective on the country’s beauty.
- Spring (April to June): This is a wonderful time for hiking and seeing the countryside in bloom. The weather is mild, and tourist sites are less crowded.
- Summer (July to August): This is peak tourist season. It is the best time for seaside holidays on the Black Sea coast, though cities can become quite hot.
- Autumn (September to October): The fall colors in the Carpathian Mountains are spectacular. This is also the harvest season, making it a great time for food and wine enthusiasts.
- Winter (December to March): If you enjoy skiing or winter sports, the mountain resorts like Poiana Brașov are excellent. You can also experience traditional Romanian Christmas markets.
Conclusion
Romania is a destination that rewards the curious traveler with its mix of history, nature, and modern energy. By understanding the local customs, planning your transportation, and choosing the right destinations, you can ensure a memorable and smooth trip. Whether you are trekking through the mountains or exploring the streets of Bucharest, the country offers a wealth of experiences for everyone. For more tips on international travel and cultural guides, explore our other helpful articles to prepare for your next adventure.